The Use of Memory, Development of Communication Skills, and Applies Se Essay

The Use of Memory, Development of Communication Skills, and Applies Self-Derived Solutions to Solve Simple Problems - Essay Example Avery started contacting a lot of keys that I had in my grasp distinctly analyzing one key after the different as he asked me inquiries about them. ‘’Your entryway key?’’ He was attempting to approach me if the keys were for my entryway. ‘’Yes,’’ I said to him. After they had been discharged to go to the play area, I sat back in a similar corner as last an ideal opportunity to watch Avery. At the point when he escaped the study hall, Avery ran rapidly to join different youngsters in the play area where they were kicking the ball. He yelled, ‘’Ball!’’ ‘’Ball,’’ as he ran towards the ball. Avery then got this show on the road of the ball and held it to his chest. ‘’Avery, Avery,’’ yelled different youngsters. The educator at that point said to him, ‘’Avery put the ball down and play with the others.’’ He at that point put the ball down and briskly kicked it hard until he tumbled down. Another kid started to giggle at him. He got irritated and stood up rapidly and slapped the kid on his cheek. The kid started to cry as Avery fled and crouched at a waste that associated the water tank and the blossom garden. The instructor at that point immediately reacted to the call of the other youngster and advised Avery not to beat others again in any event, when they wronged him. The educator at that point gave a sweet to the crying youngster who at that point quit crying a while later. ‘’You need to let me know on the off chance that anybody pesters you and I will manage them personally,’’ said the educator to Avery. Avery then started scooping the wet soil from the waste as he attempted to make an opening where more water gathered. With the scooped soil, he started forming it into a structure that resembled a vehicle. Indeed, even before the trim was done, Avery had started hauling his ve hicle down with his knees down on the ground. Out of nowhere, he saw a creepy crawly in the close by grass and he left his vehicle made of soil and ran towards the bug. ‘’Look!’’ ‘’Look!’’ Avery and other hardly any kids started pursuing the creepy crawly until they got it.  As they were battling for it, one of its wings pulled out and was left in Avery’s hands.  Avery started taking a gander at the wing definitely as he ran towards the instructor. He asked the teacher,’’ What is this Teacher?’’  ‘’That is an insect’s wing,’’ answered the instructor.  ‘’Wing is for what?’’ Asked Avery. ‘’A wing is utilized by a creepy crawly to fly,’’ answered the educator as she exhibits utilizing her hands how flying takes place.â

IT Infrastructure Management for Liberty Wines - MyAssignmenthelp

Questions: 1.What business dangers had Liberty Wines faced?2.How does Liberty Wines IT framework sway its serious advantage?3.How did server virtualization advantage Liberty Wines and the environment?4. What information and IT issues were restricting FinCENs capacity to battle budgetary crime?5.Describe the IT overhauls and abilities required by FinCEN so as to accomplish its mission.6.On what does money related knowledge depend?7.Why is the capacity to recognize examples and connections basic to national security? Answers: 1. Freedom Wines encountered an immense development in the business and its division neglected to effectively deal with the expansion in volume of information. The structures were very moderate and required more endeavors on support. This suggested loss of effectiveness of worker, and furthermore influences the center procedures of business, for instance, organize preparing of request and the board of stock As the administration level isn't given, the customers expect in a snappy paced condition or the ability to oblige improvement, they bet loss of future business just as the potential loss of current customers. 2. The decrease of expenses of substitution of equipment, force and cooling helps in improving the versatility just as security with the assistance of reinforcement framework. This aides in accelerating of the procedure of business that empower the quicker running of application, improvement of the primary concern just as better administrations to the clients are been given by workers extraordinary profitability (Nguyen, Min Park, 2015). Also, the development of business in future assists with obliging quickly just as in a simple way. Upper hands are accomplished by the association by decrease of costs, improvement of administrations and degree for development in future. 3. The decrease of 10 servers to 4 servers among which one of the server is been reserved for the reinforcement framework causes cut in for the force use just as 60 percent expenses of cooling the assists with improving the main concern and the helps to lessen the carbon impression. The activity of use is quicker by better usage that yields in better administrations to the clients and superb administration of stock. The expenses of equipment substitutions are been diminished by 69500 dollars just as when required the servers can be coordinated quickly and easily. 4. The report containing the information which the money related establishment needs to give to FinCEN is of conflicting quality just as ailing in both normalization and approval. During the examining of information FinCEN got limited to basic schedules just as little datasets. The agency bombed in directing the examination transversely of enormous datasets just as they need abilities in proactive breaking down and slanting of expectation. The information revealed was finished by using various frameworks those were disconnected. These issues consolidated for FinCEN to face the issues in quickly distinguishing the rising and imaginative dangers just as help with upsetting of criminal endeavors. 5. The overhauling of FinCEN in its capacities of examination, foundation and databases of Information Technology was finished. The investigation that was updated required for better gathering and information breaking down with the assistance of numerous sources. It likewise causes them by giving the government, state, administrative specialists just as locally authorization. The investigation of the association in late time have the entrance of improved examination just as capacities of assessment. The overhauling of database was finished by changing over all the information of eleven years from the framework heritage to new record arrangement of FinCEN. The organization having its redesigned foundations helps the association in getting, preparing and putting away all the reports of FinCEN electronically. The association discharged FinCEN Query Web-based application. This is an inventive device for looking through that is been gotten to by the examination of FinCEN, requirement of l aw, administrative clients and knowledge by giving the continuous to getting to the previous eleven years information of Bank Secrecy Act. 6. The reliance of budgetary insight is on the viable examination of information for ID of examples just as connections which uncover the illegal action. 7.The knowledge has the sped up just as capacity for distinguishing the monetary launderers just as fear monger financers. It likewise helps in upsetting each crimes occurring inside the country. Research late monetary violations that FinCEN has distinguished and disturbed. Clarify the job of information examination in wrongdoing discovery. The crucial the association is to give shield to the money related framework from the budgetary wrongdoing and advance the security inside the countries for breaking down and scattering the monetary insight. The unit of extortion identification just as inward reviewers deals with the information just as the framework and afterward process the location of misrepresentation. The administration of continuous aides in dynamic (Cross, 2016). Reference List Cross, C. (2016). Utilizing budgetary knowledge to target online misrepresentation exploitation: applying a tertiary counteraction perspective.Criminal Justice Studies,29(2), 125-142. Nguyen, T. A., Min, D., Park, J. S. (2015). An extensive affectability examination of a server farm connect with server virtualization for business continuity.Mathematical Problems in Engineering,2015.

mit its complicated

mit its complicated ive been drafting and drafting this blog post over and over again in hopes of making good impressions but i realize at this point it will all appear as the same verbal upchuck. hello! my name is cami, im 17 years old, i live in random hall, and i. am. exhausted. these past two weeks at mit have definitely been very fulfilling and gratifying, yet simultaneously i feel like ive been wandering without really processing anything thats been going on. thats why im going to take this time to blog my ~feelings~ and understand really my position. if i had to label my relationship with mit like on one of those public facebook post thingies itd probably be under its complicated. i first visited mit back in my sophomore year and i instantly felt a connection, like love at first sight. the wacky architecture, the quirky personalities, the mens et manus philosophy it was everything i ever wanted in a university. but i kind of psyched myself out and convinced myself that mit, that beautiful Girl, was out of my league. and in some strange protective mechanism, i forced myself to hate mit. the flights are too far from cali. cambridge is expensive. mit isnt that cool. but secretly inside i knew that mit was, in fact, that cool. and as i jumped from one dream school to another, mit still lingered in the back of my mind. no matter how hard i tried to convince myself i didnt love Her,01 mit i inevitably had to admit my feelings to myself. so i drafted and drafted and drafted. backspace. retype. edit. submit. and here i am! so yes. its taken a lot of trial and tribulation to get here. im still coming to terms with the fact that im going to what i believe is the  number one university in the world  when i feel just aboutaverage? i know, i know. imposter syndrome. duckling syndrome. uh, [insert more syndromes here so sorry i dont know]. but i didnt expect it to hit so soon. i remember drafting my courses on fireroad02 an application that helps us visualize scheduling options and thinking i would get credit for calculus from passing our math diagnostic. i convinced myself the first semester was going to go exactly to plan. i was gonna be a culinary master, cooking meals left and right in random hall. i was going to take 3.091, 18.02, 8.02, and some ci-h. i was going to join an acapella group. hell, join a dance group too! add a urop and misti on top of that! maybe ill even be a blogger! and everything is going to go to plan. exactly how i want it. SPOILER ALERT: NO IT DID NOT GO LIKE THIS AT ALL!!! this is the end of the honeymoon phase. cue the fights. cue the disagreements. cue pterodactyl screeching in the distance. i failed03 didnt receive a sufficient score to qualify for credit for 18.01 my math diagnostic. there goes my 18.02 and 8.02 dreams. i got waitlisted by all my ci-h classes and i was sad and hass-less for a couple of days.04 I AM NOW IN INTRO TO WESTERN MUSIC. IT IS SUPER COOL. i am a f r a i d to cook for myself and realize that i know nothing about cooking whatsoever. ive been feeding off of the free food events like the roach i am. i was sick for all the acapella auditions and canceled on the three groups i signed up for. im so sorry @ mit muses, chorallaries, and syncopasians. i would love to join your groups next semester/next year. i just went to an adt workshop and have realized that perhaps jumping into a dance group is not for me. i do not have enough time for a urop at the moment. misti may still be in the question. heyim still a blogger tho ;) so yeah, these past couple of days have not exactly gone to plan. like every relationship, my honeymoon with mit has come to an end and all the little quirks and idiosyncrasies have started to surface. but i know that these couple of weeks are not a reflection of everything that mit is. there are peaks and troughs in every relationship, and right now, im simply just in a trough. i am still very much in love with mit, and im excited to see where these next four years take me. to fellow frosh who may be feeling somewhere along the lines of this: you are not alone. i feel you. i understand you. i hear you. sometimes things just dont go to plan, and we learn to adapt. so come hither, fellow frosh, let us adapt. Post Tagged #is the mit as my girlfriend metaphor too longwinded #probably mit back to text ? an application that helps us visualize scheduling options back to text ? 'didn't receive a sufficient score to qualify for credit for 18.01 back to text ? I AM NOW IN INTRO TO WESTERN MUSIC. IT IS SUPER COOL. back to text ?

mit its complicated

mit its complicated ive been drafting and drafting this blog post over and over again in hopes of making good impressions but i realize at this point it will all appear as the same verbal upchuck. hello! my name is cami, im 17 years old, i live in random hall, and i. am. exhausted. these past two weeks at mit have definitely been very fulfilling and gratifying, yet simultaneously i feel like ive been wandering without really processing anything thats been going on. thats why im going to take this time to blog my ~feelings~ and understand really my position. if i had to label my relationship with mit like on one of those public facebook post thingies itd probably be under its complicated. i first visited mit back in my sophomore year and i instantly felt a connection, like love at first sight. the wacky architecture, the quirky personalities, the mens et manus philosophy it was everything i ever wanted in a university. but i kind of psyched myself out and convinced myself that mit, that beautiful Girl, was out of my league. and in some strange protective mechanism, i forced myself to hate mit. the flights are too far from cali. cambridge is expensive. mit isnt that cool. but secretly inside i knew that mit was, in fact, that cool. and as i jumped from one dream school to another, mit still lingered in the back of my mind. no matter how hard i tried to convince myself i didnt love Her,01 mit i inevitably had to admit my feelings to myself. so i drafted and drafted and drafted. backspace. retype. edit. submit. and here i am! so yes. its taken a lot of trial and tribulation to get here. im still coming to terms with the fact that im going to what i believe is the  number one university in the world  when i feel just aboutaverage? i know, i know. imposter syndrome. duckling syndrome. uh, [insert more syndromes here so sorry i dont know]. but i didnt expect it to hit so soon. i remember drafting my courses on fireroad02 an application that helps us visualize scheduling options and thinking i would get credit for calculus from passing our math diagnostic. i convinced myself the first semester was going to go exactly to plan. i was gonna be a culinary master, cooking meals left and right in random hall. i was going to take 3.091, 18.02, 8.02, and some ci-h. i was going to join an acapella group. hell, join a dance group too! add a urop and misti on top of that! maybe ill even be a blogger! and everything is going to go to plan. exactly how i want it. SPOILER ALERT: NO IT DID NOT GO LIKE THIS AT ALL!!! this is the end of the honeymoon phase. cue the fights. cue the disagreements. cue pterodactyl screeching in the distance. i failed03 didnt receive a sufficient score to qualify for credit for 18.01 my math diagnostic. there goes my 18.02 and 8.02 dreams. i got waitlisted by all my ci-h classes and i was sad and hass-less for a couple of days.04 I AM NOW IN INTRO TO WESTERN MUSIC. IT IS SUPER COOL. i am a f r a i d to cook for myself and realize that i know nothing about cooking whatsoever. ive been feeding off of the free food events like the roach i am. i was sick for all the acapella auditions and canceled on the three groups i signed up for. im so sorry @ mit muses, chorallaries, and syncopasians. i would love to join your groups next semester/next year. i just went to an adt workshop and have realized that perhaps jumping into a dance group is not for me. i do not have enough time for a urop at the moment. misti may still be in the question. heyim still a blogger tho ;) so yeah, these past couple of days have not exactly gone to plan. like every relationship, my honeymoon with mit has come to an end and all the little quirks and idiosyncrasies have started to surface. but i know that these couple of weeks are not a reflection of everything that mit is. there are peaks and troughs in every relationship, and right now, im simply just in a trough. i am still very much in love with mit, and im excited to see where these next four years take me. to fellow frosh who may be feeling somewhere along the lines of this: you are not alone. i feel you. i understand you. i hear you. sometimes things just dont go to plan, and we learn to adapt. so come hither, fellow frosh, let us adapt. Post Tagged #is the mit as my girlfriend metaphor too longwinded #probably mit back to text ? an application that helps us visualize scheduling options back to text ? 'didn't receive a sufficient score to qualify for credit for 18.01 back to text ? I AM NOW IN INTRO TO WESTERN MUSIC. IT IS SUPER COOL. back to text ?

A Comprehensive Overview Of The Affordable Care Act

Drafted by congress under the recommendation of president Barack Obama, signed into law on March 23, 2010 by President after long legislative debates, the Affordable Care Act s main purpose is to provide access to affordable and comprehensive health coverage to millions uninsured Americans who do not have coverage or adequate coverage, those who would be denied coverage under the previous insurance practice either base on pre-existing condition, gender or age, while controlling the cost of health care. (New York Time, October 26, 2014) The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the Affordable Care Act, examine the nine titles of the law, their effectiveness as well as their impact on the nursing practice today While the bill was signed to law in March 2010, it would several years for all the reform in the law to be implemented, To have a better understanding of Affordable Care Act, one must address the nine main components of the law, referred to as the XI titles of the Affordable Care Act (Senate.gov 2014) they are as follow: Title 1 addresses the need of quality, affordable health care for all Americans, this title addresses customer protection and processing time period of implementation of the affordable Care which would happen over a period of approximately six years. Coverage used to be denied based on several factors, including patient past medical history, ages, for example, children coverage used to be ended at the age of 21 for manyShow MoreRelatedHealthcare And Health Care Industry824 Words   |  4 Pagespast few decades health care industry in United States is facing three major problems related to quality, costs and access. The health care expenditure in United States has increasing drastically over the years and United states still ranks top in health care spending when compared to other top nations in the world. Despite of having high health care expenditure, Americans have limited access to health care, spends higher costs for the procedures and getting poor health care outcomes. In a re centRead MorePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Ppaca)1014 Words   |  5 PagesI. Overview The purpose of this paper is to present a brief overview and timeline of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 and to discuss its potential impact on healthcare access, costs and quality, and insurance companies. . II. Healthcare Reform Timeline The PPACA includes comprehensive reforms that will take place over the next four years. It is intended to hold insurance companies more accountable, protectRead MoreNavigating DOL Health Benefits Website1147 Words   |  5 Pagessucceeding paragraphs will describe the major features of the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) website at http://www.dol.gov/dol/topic/health-plans/cobra.htm. The first feature of this website is a short explanation of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Act (COBRA). This explanation includes defining who is eligible and provides a general idea of the cost for continuing health benefits coverage. In addition, the explanation provides a brief explanation of the employer responsibilities under COBRA. TheRead MoreHealth Care Of The United States1594 Words   |  7 Pagesfew decades, health care industry in the United States is facing three major problems related to quality, costs, and access. The healthcare expenditure in the United States has increased drastically over the years and the United States still rank top in health care spending when compared to other top nations in the world. Despite having high healthcare expenditure, Americans have limited access to health care, spends higher costs for the procedures and getting poor health care outcomes. In a recentRead MoreGovernment Funded Healthcare Pl A National Public Health Insurance Program919 Words   |  4 Pageslargest health insurer in the country and is financed by federal income taxes. Medicare plan consists of 4 parts. Part A – hospital insurance – is compulsory and provides health insurance coverage for inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing, home health services and hospice care. It is free if you have worked and paid social security taxes for at least 10years but you will pay a monthly premium if you have worked and paid taxes for less. Part B – medical insurance – is voluntary and provides benefitsRead MoreObamacare : The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1376 Words   |  6 Pageswas passed in Congress. It is officially titled the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The Act was signed into law on March 23, 2010(About). So what does the Affordable Care Act, which I will also refer to as the ACA, really do? There are several main components of the Affordable Care Act, as can be seen in this diagram. The biggest and arguably most controversial piece of the ACA is the brand new health care marketplace. The ACA requires everyone to have healthcare, and it creates aRead MoreThe Patient Protection Affordable Care Act1412 Words   |  6 PagesHealth care cost has been constantly rising and a problem in this country for years. Millions go without much needed medical care every year due to the lack of health care. For many the emergency room is their first contact with medical care. The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act (PPACA) intends to significantly decrease the number of uninsured in American. The PPACA, is said to be most comprehensive insurance reform since 1965, (the year in which Medicare and Medicaid were implemented) wasRead MoreComparing Hong Kong and United States Heath Care Systems1192 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 01, 2013 lt;Instructorgt; Comparing Hong Kong and United States Heath Care Systems The United States is currently in the process of a health care reform which will change the current private sector health care program into a universal healthcare system. A great example of a universal healthcare program is Hong Kong. There are other countries that have changed from a private to a public health care system, but Hong Kong has shown that they have done it best. When comparing Hong Kong’sRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) Or Obamacare?1655 Words   |  7 Pages The Pros and Cons of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or Obamacare? Who Benefits and Who gets Hurt? Chanokporn Srisuwan, Student MBAA 605 Business, Government, and Society Mercy College School of Business- MBA Program August 04, 2016 Abstract The propose of this article is to present the advantages and disadvantages of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or Obamacare which make all Americans insurable, by requiring insurers to accept all applicants at rates based onRead MoreThe Issue Of The Affordable Care Act Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe Issue of the Affordable Care Act The affordable care act (ACA) or the Obama health care reform has been a topic of great concern in today’s health care. In March 23rd 2010 President Obama signed the health care legistration (Obama Care) into law. The passage of the law affected different many issues in the lives of Americans. Socially, it was a great law due to the facts that individuals that cannot afford health care would have access to health care regardless of preexisting conditions and

Social Effects of the Vietnam War - 2247 Words

The Vietnam 1 Running head: SOCIAL EFFECTS OF THE VIETNAM WAR The Vietnam Wars Effects on American Society Halley E. Moore Metro High School- St. Louis The Vietnam 2 Abstract The Vietnam War had a profound effect on American society. It changed the way we viewed our government, the media, and our Constitutional rights. Because of this shift in perspective, the country was torn apart and yet still came together in new and different ways. The Vietnam Wars contraversiality spurred a great many sources of protest, against our governments use of power, how far we could stretch the rights of free expression, and primarily against the violence of the war itself. These changes in the behavior of society have†¦show more content†¦Although several hundred colleges experienced teach-ins, most campuses were untouched by this circumstance. Nevertheless, the teach-ins had the desired impact when they contributed to President Johnsons decision to address at Johns Hopkins University on April 7, 1965 concerning the Vietnam issue (Gaullucci, 47). The address tried to respond to the teach-ins campus protest activity. This speech was one of the first major examples of the antiwar movement getting to the government. By the mid- 1960s, even President Johnsons advisors were realizing that the tide of public opinion had begun to turn against Johnson on the Vietnam issue (Katsiaficas, 8). The Vietnam 6 The use and impact of teach-ins faded when the college students went home during the summer of 1965, but other types of protest that grew through 1971 soon replaced it (Gettleman, 56). The first major antiwar march on Washington D.C. took place in April of 1965. It was organized by the Students for a Democratic Society, and attracted over twenty-five thousand people (McCormick, 37). College students made up a majority of the protestors in almost any gathering. However the antiwar movementShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War: The Mental, Social, and Physical Effects on the Soldiers1402 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1961 the worst war ever fought by America had just started. The Vietnamese of the north also known as the Viet Cong had invaded the south to take control of the entire country. America and other democratic countries felt the spread of communism to this country would be a stepping-stone for other communistic countries around the world, also known as the Domino Effect. America, as cocky as they were, invaded Vietnam to help the southern Vietnamese. Although America is one of the most powerful countriesRead MoreThe Vietnam War On American Society932 Words   |  4 Pagessuccess and power that Vietnam held. America was calm at first as they held the belief that Vietnam would serve as a barrier to communism. Unfortunately, when communism kept spreading, America pan icked. American troops were sent into Vietnam and the citizens of America were lied to about the reason for the presence of the troops in Vietnam. The years 1964 to 1975 were characterized by the negative effects of the Vietnam war on American society and how they heightened social, political and economicRead MoreSocial Commentary On Hollywood War Films1282 Words   |  6 PagesHorine HIST2033-001 10 November 2015 Social Commentary in Hollywood War Films Hollywood film is a powerful twentieth century art form that has provided entertainment and social commentary since its creation. Film can be used to portray history on the silver screen. Directors can use their films to portray social commentary about current issues. A popular social issue throughout history is war. Directors can use their war films to promote pro-war or anti-war movements. Films have the ability to influenceRead MoreConsequences of the Vietnam War Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Vietnam War The ear in Vietnam had ended and on the 30th April 1975, the NLF took control of Saigon and renamed it Ho Chi Minh City. President Thieu resigned and fled the country. Vietnam became a united country and elections were held in 1976 (20 years late). The Domino theory continued into Laos and Cambodia but not Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines. Apart from this short term effect, there many short and long term effects on Vietnam once theRead MoreLosing Vietnam On The Home Front1672 Words   |  7 Pages Losing Vietnam on the Home-front Forty six years have passed since the United States officially stopped their involvement in Vietnam. Not since the Civil war had the country been so torn. Every American family was impacted, losing husbands, sons, and daughters. Over fifty thousand Americans were killed and many more still suffer deep physical and emotional scars . Veterans took their own lives, were treated as social outcasts, or ended up on the streets with the homeless. The Vietnam conflictRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was A Conflict951 Words   |  4 Pages The Vietnam War was a conflict between the communist army of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong against South Vietnam began in 1954. The United States began their involvement in the Vietnam War by supporting the democratic South Vietnam with weapons and soldiers. Many Americans were divided due to opposition of the US involvement with the war. It was the era of social movements like mexican american social activism, and anti-Vietnam War activism. I have interviewed a Vietnam veteran named ErnieRead MoreHow Public Opinion Changed the Course of the Vietnam War950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War certainly left a distaste in the lives of many who have been affected by the war; scholars have become increasingly interested in the interaction between war and public opinion. There have been many scholarly works published on the Vietnam War, but the issue that will be analyzed here is how public opinion changed the course of the war. The first article by Scott Gartner and Gary Segura i s titled, â€Å"Race, Casualties, and Opinion in the Vietnam War,† it examined how the diverse racesRead MorePsychological And Emotional Effects Of War On Soldiers1500 Words   |  6 PagesEmotional Effects of War on Soldiers We have all seen or read about the political and social upheavals caused by war. Some may have even experienced it first-hand. Throughout history war has had negative psychological implications on those effected. However, there is no greater negative impact of war than the psychological and emotional turmoil that it causes individual soldiers. To narrow down the scope of these psychological effects, I have chosen to focus on the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War wasRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War came at a time of great social and political unrest in America. It was right in the middle of the Cold War, a fierce worldwide battle between Eastern communism and Western democracy. There was already division going on in America at the time, with events like the red scare in Washington creating a growing fear of worldwide communism. The U.S. involvement in Vietnam began with Harry Truman aiding the French in an imperial war from 1946-1954, which the French eventually lost to theRead MoreVietnam War Impact on New Zealand870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War had several social effects in New Zealand. The New Zealand publics’ opinion was polarized due to New Zealand’s involvement in the war, and public debate was generated over New Zealand’s foreign policy in particu lar how it relied on an alliance-based security. An anti-war movement developed in New Zealand, who disagreed with the strategy of forward defense. They also questioned the validity of the domino theory, and thought communism in south-East Asia did not in any way threaten New

The Soviets Fault For Causing The Cold War Essay

There are several who have a different approach of whether it’s the U.S or the Soviets’ fault for causing the Cold War. In reality, they have always had clashing ideologies and different structures of government that have played a major role in leading them to embark upon such a distrustful relationship. Furthermore, the Soviets distrusted the U.S way before WWII when they intervened in the Russian Civil War and didn’t recognize the Soviet Union until 1933. As a result, during and after WWII, the Soviets were determined to dominate European countries with their own political agenda to become the hegemonic power and believed the U.S. had the same motive. However, the U.S was more eager on protecting these Eastern countries from communist influence and sustaining stability throughout these regions. Despite the U.S’s effort to come to a mutual agreement with the Soviets after the war at the Yalta Conference, tension has gradually progressed throughout the yea rs that led to an even further separation between the two leading powers (Doc H). In addition to, the Soviets disregarded the compromises made at the Yalta Conference to have free and fair elections in Europe, instead creating a buffer in Eastern Europe, settling Soviet satellites. By committing such actions, the U.S automatically became suspicious and concluded that the Soviets were ultimately compelled to spread communism. The U.S further distrusted the Soviets when they secretly signed the Nonaggression Pact withShow MoreRelatedWas President Truman Responsible for the Cold War? Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesinto office right at the end of World War II, after the death of President Franklin Roosevelt. Almost immediately after becoming president, Truman learned of the Manhattan Project, and had to decide whether or not to use the atomic bomb. With the advice of James Byrnes, Secretary of State, Truman decided to drop two atomic bombs on Japan, in part to demonstrate Americaâ€⠄¢s power to the world and gain a political advantage in Europe (Offner 294). After World War II ended, there were negotiations aboutRead More Causes of the Cold War Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach of whether it’s the U.S or the Soviets’ fault for causing the Cold War. In reality, they have always had clashing ideologies and different structures of government that have played a major role in leading them to embark upon such a distrustful relationship. Furthermore, the Soviets distrusted the U.S way before WWII when they intervened in the Russian Civil War and didn’t recognize the Soviet Union until 1933. As a result, during and after WWII, the Soviets were determined to dominate EuropeanRead MoreWho Was to Blame for the Cold War? Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War? The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person -- it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle for supremacy. It can be argued that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no ones fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communist ideologies. It was only the need for self-preservation that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Yet many of the tensions that existed in the Cold War canRead MoreCulture And Ideologies Shape Relationships1567 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences between civilizations rather than ideological differences would be the primary source of global conflict in the post-cold war. This essay will focuses on the argument in Huntington’s book about how it presents the world, the problem and the proposal for a solution. In The Clash of civilizations Huntington argued that the future conflict would be different in the Post-Cold war era. In which different ideologies would not be the main reason for world problem but instead it would be because of theRead MoreDr. Strangelove s Argument For The 1964 Film Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesof Liberal Consensus, its attack on â€Å"crackpot realism† and critique of life in the 1960s Cold War era, and finally its paradoxical revolution that sets an example for other films to come after. The Ideology of Liberal Consensus according to Maland was explained as the United States’ structure of society as being basically sound. This would stand for a capitalistic and democratic society as opposed to the Soviet Union’s communist or state-capitalist economy and governmental structure. The second pointRead MoreThe Fall Of Patriotic Ideals1535 Words   |  7 Pagesgenerations have, causing them to have a different view of the world around them. The difference in perceptions is primarily caused by the changing nature of global politics. Throughout the twentieth century, there were constant conflicts in the world. Older generations actively participated in at least five major conflicts during the twentieth century. The oldest generation of living Americans served in both the European and Pacific theaters of World War II. During this war, American soldiersRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War882 Words   |  4 PagesAs a result of World War II, Germany was divided between the four most triumphant allies. The United States, France, and Britain shared West Germany. On the other hand, East Germany was occupied by the communist Soviet Union. In the center of the Soviet side, these four countries split the city of Berlin as well. 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Urgent Primary Surgical Care Urinary Tract Infection

Question: Discuss about the Report for Urgent Primary Surgical Care of Urinary Tract Infection. Answer: Urinary Tract Infection Urinary Tract Infection or UTI is an infection of the urinary tract and based on its location, it is known as kidney or bladder infection. The kidney infection is also known as pyelonephritis and the bladder infection is also known as cystitis. The symptoms of UTI include urination and pain, increased frequency of urination and rare appearance of blood in the urine (Nicolle, 2012). Management of UTI is done with the help of antibiotics as they are the first line treatment for the disease. The type of drug and the duration of treatment depend on the severity of the disease and the bacterial strain found in the urine. Chlamydia infection is a type of UTI that is sexually transmitted and the responsible bacteria is Chlamydia trachomatis. The severity of the disease may be extended in women to cause ectopic pregnancy and future infertility (Grigoryan, Trautner Gupta, 2014). Therefore, the management of the disease is essential for its prevention and control to prevent further damage. Th is assignment will be the management of Chlamydia infection for a 14-year-old Samoan New Zealand girl who presented to the afterhours clinic. In association with the presentation of the patient in the clinic, a question will be developed following the PICOT framework. The framework consists of the parameters of problem, intervention, comparison, outcome and time (Elias et al., 2015). Considering these parameters, a question will be framed which will be answered for the management of the disease. The clinical question for this assignment has been provided below. Clinical Question In young females suffering from Chlamydia infection, what is the applied management intervention? Compare the various outcomes from the studies in the provided treatment duration. Literature Search Using the structured clinical question, a literature search was carried out using two relevant databases. The used databases for this assignment are Pubmed and Embase as these are the prime search engines for the topics of biomedical and life sciences. These are the search engines that are free to access for searching the references and abstracts. Pubmed is used primarily used to access the database of Medline and it is selected for the reason that it is an intuitive and fast search interface that helps in the automatic mapping of the terms by automatic inclusion of the medical subject headings and synonyms in the search criteria. The rationale for the selection of Embase is that it is used for faster access to the articles that are recently published. This makes the retrieval of the articles more comprehensive and is readily extracted. It is a database containing published literature on the biomedical and pharmacological topics. Therefore, these two databases were used as sources of information. Five relevant articles were selected in accordance with the clinical question following the PICOT framework. The search terms used for the literature search were Chlamydia infection in young females, management of Chlamydia infection, comparison of the outcome efficacy of Chlamydia infection and time required for progression of Chlamydia infection. These search terms were in accordance with the PICOT framework for answering the clinical question. The search terms were used in conjugation with the Boolean operators like AND and OR with the application of parenthesis for their classification. From the database search, thousands of results were obtained and they were segregated using the inclusion criteria. The inclusion period for the literature was for the last six years that ranged from 2010 to 2016. The articles were selected based on their headings, definitions and abstracts. Filters were applied to the databases for the period of search and were sorted based on thei r relevance. The selected articles were the ones which were most recent from their date of publication compared with the other articles based on similar topics. Literature Review Table 1: Summary of the searched articles Sl. No. Author and Year of Publication Database and Name of the Article Major Theme Key Learning 1. Paavonen (2012) Database: Pubmed Chlamydia trachomatis infections of the female genital tract: state of the art This article dealt with the problem section and aimed at studying the prevalence of the Chlamydia infection in young females globally followed by its prevention The study found out the screening programs for the Chlamydia infections have been over estimated and may lead to cervical carcinogenesis. The study recommended secondary prevention by screening to limit the spread of the diseases and further increase the complications 2. Geisler (2015) Database: Pubmed Diagnosis and management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis infections in adolescents and adults: summary of evidence reviewed for the 2015 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines This article dealt with the intervention section and aimed at summarizing the recommendations, evidence and key questions for the management and diagnosis of the uncomplicated cases of Chlamydia infections in adults and adolescents according to the CDC STD guidelines of treatment of 2015 The researchers carried out an extensive literature search from the databases of Pubmed and Medline to find out the effective intervention methods for the disease with antibiotics like azithromycin and doxycycline. Both these medications were found to be effective for the treatment of the infection in young adolescent females 3. Kong et al. (2014) Database: Embase Azithromycin versus doxycycline for the treatment of genital chlamydia infectiona meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials This article dealt with the comparison section and aimed at conducting a meta-analysis for comparing the efficacy of 100mg doxycycline vs. 1g azithromycin for the treatment of genital Chlamydia infection in women for a period of seven days The study found that there was a small increase in the efficacy of about 3% for doxycycline when compared to azithromycin in the treatment of Chlamydia infection. Since there has been a significant treatment failure with azithromycin, doxycycline can be effective for the treatment of the infection 4. Morgan, Donnell Bell (2010) Database: Embase Is everyone treated equally? Management of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in New Zealand This article dealt with the outcome section and aimed at establishing the cases of genital infections of Chlamydia managed by the equitable factors of ethnicity, gender and age in a locality of New Zealand with higher rates of prevalence of the infection The study found the differences in the management of cases by ethnicity and gender suggesting barriers for timely and appropriate persist of healthcare. It was found in the study that the local settings of healthcare had worked efficiently in the recent times to collect the self-identified ethnicity in their systems of patient management. There was a significant lack of the effective partner notification for the various demographic variables 5. Herzog et al. (2012) Database: Embase Timing of progression from Chlamydia trachomatis infection to pelvic inflammatory disease: a mathematical modeling study This article dealt with the time section and aimed at investigates the three hypothetical processes for the progression time for the beginning, end and throughout the duration of spread of Chlamydia infection From the study findings, it can be said that complication of the Chlamydia infection can take place throughout its course that can result in pelvic inflammatory disease and screening has to be done for preventing the complications of the infection Chlamydia Management The searched articles and their key findings were analyzed to draw the relevance with the presentation of the patient for effective clinical decision making. The patient was a 14-year-old Samoan girl from New Zealand who presented with the symptoms of Chlamydia infection like stinging and burning pain on urination, increased frequency of urine, lower back pain and lower abdominal pain. Her diagnostic tests were found to be positive for Chlamydia infection that occurred from her sexual partner. According to the study by Paavonen (2012), Chlamydia infection is the results of bacterial infections that are transmitted sexually and is highly prevent globally among the adolescent females. It is evident that about 1 in 20 young women of the age 14 to 24 who are sexually active are known to suffer from the infection. In women, spreading of the infection occurs from the cervix to the upper reproductive tract resulting in various complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (Cai et al., 2012 ). Since the patient has been sexually active for 1 year with multiple partners and without any contraceptive, therefore, it is quite evident that she has developed the infection from her partner. The key to the management of Chlamydia infection includes the arrival at the appropriate diagnosis and the assuring that the patient should comply with the treatment. Adolescent females are found to be at a higher risk for treatment non-compliance as they attempt to hide the information from their parents (Foxman, 2014). It has been evident that the patient is afraid to inform her mother about the diagnosis as her family environment is not supportive and she has been a part of domestic abuse. According to the study by Geisler (2015), it was found that doxycycline could be the drug of choice along with azithromycin for the treatment of Chlamydia infection. Antibiotics like sitafloxacin and quinolone were also found to be effective but studies were not carried out effectively for their implications. In office single dose treatments are being increasingly in use for improving confidentiality and compliance. Treatment of the partner is also crucial for prevention of the re-infection (Flo res-Mireles et al., 2015). Antibiotic therapy has to be initiated at the earliest and the potential adverse effects, cost and compliance have to be considered and test for possible infection of gonorrhea has to be conducted. The specimens from the infection sites have to be sent to the laboratory for culture and pregnancy tests has to be carried out as they can alter the follow up care of the patient and the antibiotic treatment (Hooton, 2012). It should be advised to the patient to abstain from any sexual intercourse until the testing and treatment is complete. Since the patient is likely to know the partner from whom she has developed the infection, therefore, she has to be advised to avoid sexual intercourse with that partner and get him treated to avoid further complications. According to the study by Kong et al. (2014), doxycycline was found to be more effective than azithromycin in the treatment of Chlamydia infection due to its high compliance. The efficacy of Azithromycin was found to be 97% when compared to the 100% efficacy of doxycycline. However, non-adherence to the treatment of doxycycline is common in comparison to azithromycin due to the frequency of dosing of multiple and single dose. Morgan, Donnell Bell (2010) opined that Chlamydia surveillance could be improved by the introduction of comprehensive collection of national data with laboratory reporting of the test results in New Zealand. The local settings of healthcare have worked efficiently in the recent times to collect the data and opportunistic Chlamydia testing has to be discussed with all the people who are under 25 years of age and are sexually active. Herzog et al. (2012) stated that about 10% of the women suffering from Chlamydia infection develop pelvic inflammatory disease if l eft untreated. Therefore, for the patient, either azithromycin in 1g single dose or doxycycline in 100mg twice daily for seven days can be prescribed for the management of Chlamydia infection. She should be advised with the necessary precautions for the prevention and reoccurrence of the disease. References Cai, T., Mazzoli, S., Mondaini, N., Meacci, F., Nesi, G., D'Elia, C., ... Bartoletti, R. (2012). The role of asymptomatic bacteriuria in young women with recurrent urinary tract infections: to treat or not to treat?.Clinical infectious diseases,55(6), 771-777. Elias, B. L., Polancich, S., Jones, C., Convoy, S. (2015). Evolving the PICOT Method for the Digital Age: The PICOT-D.Journal of Nursing Education,54(10), 594-599. Flores-Mireles, A. L., Walker, J. N., Caparon, M., Hultgren, S. J. (2015). Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options.Nature Reviews Microbiology,13(5), 269-284. Foxman, B. (2014). Urinary tract infection syndromes: occurrence, recurrence, bacteriology, risk factors, and disease burden.Infectious disease clinics of North America,28(1), 1-13. Geisler, W. M. (2015). Diagnosis and management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis infections in adolescents and adults: summary of evidence reviewed for the 2015 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines.Clinical Infectious Diseases,61(suppl 8), S774-S784. Grigoryan, L., Trautner, B. W., Gupta, K. (2014). Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in the outpatient setting: a review.JAMA,312(16), 1677-1684. Herzog, S. A., Althaus, C. L., Heijne, J. C., Oakeshott, P., Kerry, S., Hay, P., Low, N. (2012). Timing of progression from Chlamydia trachomatis infection to pelvic inflammatory disease: a mathematical modelling study.BMC infectious diseases,12(1), 187. Hooton, T. M. (2012). Uncomplicated urinary tract infection.New England Journal of Medicine,366(11), 1028-1037. Kong, F. Y. S., Tabrizi, S. N., Law, M., Vodstrcil, L. A., Chen, M., Fairley, C. K., ... Hocking, J. S. (2014). Azithromycin versus doxycycline for the treatment of genital chlamydia infectiona meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciu220. Morgan, J., Donnell, A., Bell, A. (2010). Is everyone treated equally? Management of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in New Zealand.International journal of STD AIDS,21(8), 595-600. Nicolle, L. E. (2012). Urinary tract infections.Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine, 2359-2364. Paavonen, J. (2012). Chlamydia trachomatis infections of the female genital tract: state of the art.Annals of medicine,44(1), 18-28.

1984 And Big Brother Essays - Nineteen Eighty-Four,

1984 And Big Brother 1984 shows how our lives will not be as secret as they are now. Oceania has no privacy and America is turning into that. In some ways America already is like Oceania. There are many elements in the book to compare with aspects in American society today. So in many ways George Orwell was right and maybe there soon will be a government very similar to the one in 1984. One element in the book 1984 is Big Brother. He is the ruler of Oceania. He is not one person but a name for the whole government. Big Brother could represent our government today. We may not know it but the government knows everything about us. All they need is our name and social security number and they could learn a lot about us. The government has our previous jobs, where we went to school and where we live. Big Brother is also like that in the book, probably even worse. Big Brother is even more intruding than our government today and the only way to get away with things is by thinking them. It even says on a sign, "BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU" (5). Another element in the book is the Thought Police. They are much different than the police in our society today. The police in American society can arrest you for things you only do while the thought police can arrest you for things you think. "It was even conceivable that the Thought Police watched everybody all the time" (6). If they don't see you getting involved or screaming during the two minute hate they will arrest you. The only similarity is that they both enforce the law. Otherwise they are totally different. The telescreen in the book watches almost every move you do. It invades your privacy and you have no way of getting away from it except by thinking. "Any sound Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it" (6). Today we have surveillance cameras, which watch you too, but these are for safety purposes so no one can rob a store or commit a crime. These cameras are not everywhere either, only in stores, banks, buildings, etc. So I don't think surveillance cameras and the telescreen are comparable. Another element is The Brotherhood, "an underground network of conspirators dedicated to the overthrow of the state" (15). This can be compared to God. It is the people's hope. This is the only way the people will overthrow the government. God is our hope in society while Big Brother was their hope. Only some people knew it because others were happy with the government. But they didn't know the government was taking too much control. The Brotherhood is trying to save the people. I think there is a similarity between that and God. One last element are the Ministries. There are four ministries "between which the entire apparatus of government was divided" (8). This can be compared to our government. We are divided into sections too. Ours are different and we usually have one main person in charge of those sections such as, the secretary of defense and secretary of state. These are much similar to the Ministry of Peace and Ministry of Plenty. So it shows they had a state of order as we do. In conclusion I think America is turning into Oceania. Your credit card knows a lot about you, like what you buy. With computers today all your information is out there. We give out our credit card number when it comes to computers so we have to trust a lot of people. Certain people know things about us that we don't know about. It is not as bad as Oceania but they are secretly taking over.

OKC Bombing

OKC Bombing Brandon BauernfeindMr. ButlerCriminology8/15/2013Oklahoma City BombingOn April 19th, 1995 Oklahoma City was the target of one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in history. The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City was the main target of this attack. Materials found and used in the everyday life such as diesel fuel, agricultural fertilizers and various other products were used to make the explosive device. The blast from the explosive turned a third of the building into rubble; the north side wall was completely gone, the blast destroyed many cars in the explosion and damaged around 324 buildings surrounding the blast sight (FBI.gov, pp. n.d).The explosive device was loaded in a truck and parked in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. The fuse triggered the blast. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) the bomb went off at precisely 9:02 am.FBI sketch of Timothy McVeighThe tuck contained over 4,800 pounds of explosive.The criminals con victed of this crime are named Timothy McVeigh the main master mind behind this explosion, who was an ex army solider and a security guard. Terry Nichols who was an associate of Timothy McVeigh and also served in the army alongside him. Michael and Lori Fortier also accomplice Timothy to achieve his plan.The primary motivation behind this explosion was due to the resentment towards the federal government shared by the two convicts. They were particularly unhappy and angry towards the handling of the Waco siege in 1993 and FBI's standoff against Randy Weaver at Ruby Ridge in 1992, where Randy's wife and son were killed during the shootout. The Waco siege lasted for almost 51 days, where a simple search warrant executed by the ATF agents against a religious sect called Branch Davidian, led to a gun fight. During...

Social Responisbility and marketing ethics Coursework

Social Responisbility and marketing ethics - Coursework Example Employees also require more than just a paycheck and the society generally requires the firm to be a better corporate citizen, employ from the community, take care of the environment and so on. Regulators require the firm to tow the legal line and communities expect firms to be philanthropic enough and give back by reaching out to the community and assisting them in what they do. Milton Friedman, who was an American statistician, economist as well as a writer is accredited with the above statement. Some examples of socially responsible product decisions include; the Body Shop created a lasting business model by virtue of investing in the development as well as encouragement of products that shun animal testing in addition to using ingredients that are environmentally friendly. The second is decision by Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics –spent 3 years on research and development to come up with a soap not made from palm oil (Bryan, 2010). The concept of sustainability is a step in the right direction and that businesses should embrace since it creates the potential to maintain a system functioning indefinitely without necessarily depleting resources, maintains economic viability as well as nourishing the requirements of not only the present but also future generations. Though there are rising indications that many American businesses at present are not sustainable, there have been efforts to make others sustainable. A number of visionary business managers and owners are already assisting create consensus by building and maintaining organizations that are sustainable (Steven, 2013). To those who feel that marketing is manipulating the consumer, the answer would be that they need to realize that marketing exists since there is a product developed by a company that it needs to sell to people. A company therefore will use any possible means to make sure that consumers are aware of the product so they can go out and buy the

Criminology research proposal- To what extent is employee theft Proposal

Criminology - To what extent is employee theft effecting busness - Research Proposal Example This new aspect has threatened to derail business progress of many companies, with competitor firms easily finding ways to fix the subject firms using such secrets. Based on various statistics, as brought out by Walsh (2000), approximately 75% of employees have at one time or another been involved in employee theft, with a vast majority of the group having perpetrated the act multiple times. This, he notes, stems from mistreatment of an employee by the firm, a prospect that creates an urge of retaliation among the employees. In addition, the problem of employee theft has been proposed to result from underpayment of the workers. In some cases though, the employees are encouraged into adopting the vice due to lack of stringent regulatory and punitive measures. Indeed, the theft cases may hold long-standing effects on the economy and to the employees at personal levels. As such, it is often instrumental for appropriate response procedures to be adopted to withstand such cases. For instance, many firms have often been encouraged into adopting stringent regulations which, nevertheless, impact negatively on business performance. Therefore, it is nota ble that the measures adopted so far have been less effective considering the increase in incidences of theft and consequent collapses and insolvencies among many traditional firms. This study is based on various objectives around which the aspect of employee theft revolves. Firstly, the study seeks to determine the internal and external business factors that precipitate employee theft. The study also seeks to determine the probable impacts of the theft cases to social and economic setups within and without the firm, and the implications of such business factors to the economy of the UK. In addition, the study seeks to ascertain what globalization and technological advancement in business administration means to employee theft. Further, the

Study of Humanitarian Aid Agencies Service Delivery

Study of Humanitarian Aid Agencies Service Delivery CHRISTINA KHOURY Stuck in no mans land:people of nowhere are people of now here A study of humanitarian aid agencies service delivery to residents in Kara Tepe refugee camp in Lesvos. DR Disaster Relief EASO European Asylum Support Office EU European Union FMO Forced Migration Online HA Humanitarian Assistance HSA Humanitarian Support Agency IDPs Internally displaced persons IOM International Organisation for Migration IOs International Organisations IRC International Rescue Committee MSF Mà ©decins Sans Frontiers NGOs Non-Governmental Organisations RCRC International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement ROs Regional Organisations UN United Nations UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees   Ã‚   Since the twentieth century, the migration of refugees has been a significant and constant feature of the world order. There has been several factors causing its occurrence, including international wars, civil wars, the rise of fascism, decolonization, national liberation struggles and the creation of nation states (Bloch, 2002, p.1). During 1914-1918 World War I, millions of people were left homeless, fleeing their homelands to seek refuge, and the international community and governments responded by providing travel documents to those people who were the first refugees of the twentieth century (1951 UN Convention). However the flow of refugees did not stop there, but the numbers drastically increased after World War II (1939-1945), when millions were forced to resettle, be displaced or were deported (Guterres, 2011). While the refugee crisis is a phenomenon that has been around for many years, the ongoing conflicts in Syria, Iraq, Somalia, Afghanistan and other troubled countries have resulted in an unprecedented number of 65.3 million people around the world forcibly displaced from their homes. Among them are 21.3 million registered as refugees under UNHCR and UNWRA mandates, over half of whom are children (under 18 years old) (UNHCR, 2016a). Syrians make up, without a doubt, the largest refugee population in the world. The Syria conflict alone, known to be the biggest humanitarian and refugee crisis of our time (UN High Commissioner for Refugees in UNHCR, 2016b), has spawned 4.8 million refugees in neighbouring countries (predominantly Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan), hundreds of thousands in Europe and 6,6 million displaced inside Syria (Mercy Corps, 2016; UNHCR, March 2016). Figure 1: The increase of registered Syrian Refugees from almost zero in 2012 to 4.8 million in 2016 (source: UNHCR, 2016 Which UNHCR article? You need to specify) According to Amnesty Internationals assessment of October 2016, more than half of the worlds 21 million refugees are hosted in just ten low and middle-income countries in the Middle East, Africa and Asia.[1] Europe, however, hosts a share of 6% of the worlds refugee population (Check percentage of refugees in Europe in 2016, add source). In 2015, over a million refugees and migrants made it to Europe by sea, with a majority arriving via the Aegean Sea from Turkey into Greece (UNHCR, 2015). Responding to the massive influx of refugees, several international humanitarian aid agencies established themselves on the Greek Islands to meet the pressing needs of the novel refugee and migrant population. However, it has been widely debated whether these aid agencies are effective in their service delivery and whether they fulfill the tasks they have set out to do. Despite the allocation of millions of dollars of funds to guarantee a decent living standard for the refugees and migrants in the Greek camps, reports reveal dire conditions, with a lack of the most basic livelihoods, such as edible food, basic sanitation services and education (Strickland, 2016; ?). Deeply moved by the horrifying images of human suffering in these camps, I chose to travel to Greece to volunteer in Kara Tepe Camp in Lesvos in the summer of 2016 to i nvestigate the topic further. It is of great importance to examine the efficiency of these humanitarian aid agencies service delivery on the ground in order to build future humanitarian aid programs which adequately meet the needs of the vulnerable refugees and migrants in Lesvos. 1.1 Question and Motivation of Study This dissertation sets out to answer the following research questions: Primary question: To what extent are humanitarian service providing agencies operating in Kara Tepe camp managing to live up to their stated aims and guidelines? Secondary question: What are the obstacles to effective service delivery? This dissertation is a reflective research based on my time spent volunteering with a humanitarian aid organisation, Humanitarian Support Agency (HSA)[2], in a refugee camp in Lesvos, Greece over the course of summer from June to September 2016. However, the area of research of humanitarian assistance to refugees, sparked my interest already in 2011, when the flow of thousands of Syrian refugees began to Jordan, my home country, following Syrias descent into civil war. Jordan, a small yet strong Kingdom, surrounded by countries undergoing conflict, is a host of over 656,000 Syrian refugees (Amnesty International, 2016). Seeing the difficult suffering faced by the Syrian refugee population in my own region (Middle East) as well as in Europe strongly motivated me to gain a hands on experience of humanitarian aid work with refugees. Following, for my applied field experience[3], I chose to travel to Greece and join HSA as a volunteer in Kara Tepe camp in Lesvos; a refugee camp in the la rgest transit point in the East Mediterranean route, which is the first assistance site for refugees and migrants departing from Turkey to Europe (HSA, 2016). During my time volunteering in Kara Tepe, I had the opportunity to work closely with humanitarian aid agencies operating in the camp, gaining insights into their day-to-day provision of services to the residents. It also allowed me to speak to and get to know several of the camp residents refugees and migrants predominantly from Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq who often expressed their concerns and hardships of life in Kara Tepe. In this dissertation, I aim to draw on this experience to investigate the humanitarian aid agencies services to refugees and migrants in Kara Tepe camp. More specifically, by comparing these aid agencies stated aims and guidelines to the real situation of refugees and migrants on the ground, I wish to examine where the agencies are failing at fulfilling their promises in providing adequate assistance to the camp residents. Furthermore, I aim to identify some of the apparent obstacles hindering these agencies effective service delivery. I do not intend to generalise my results regarding humanitarian aid agencies service delivery in refugee camps as it would require a more comprehensive material than what my study is based upon. My ambition is rather to attempt to highlight the humanitarian aid situation in Kara Tepe and voice out the concerns and needs of the residents, drawing on their living situation in the refugee camp. This study will be structured into five chapters. In chapter 2, I will give an overview of the living conditions of refugees and migrants in Greek camps. Here, I will also provide a set of definitions of the key terms adopted in this dissertation. In chapter 3, I will give a review of the existing literature on the humanitarian aid system. In this section, I will outline the theoretical foundations used in this study, including the UNHCR, IRC, Save the Children and HSAs stated aims and guidelines in relation to the factors of water, sanitation, education, food and health care. In chapter 4, I will draw on my first-hand experience in Kara Tepe in order to spot the gaps between the stated aims and guidelines of the aid agencies and the real situation on the ground, based on the stories and interviews with the residents. Furthermore, the analysis will identify some of the apparent obstacles hindering these agencies effective service delivery. Finally, I will conclude by giving a summary of the main findings and their implications, and the possibility of suggesting further research on the topic. 1.2 Methodology Material The choice of method for this dissertation is a mixed study between an autoethnography approach which is a form of qualitative research[4], based on primary qualitative data collection, and a case study using Kara Tepe Camp as the case, in addition to secondary research on academic articles in relation to the humanitarian aid system, UN reports and newspaper articles on the topic. Moreover, I will look at the guidelines, aims and goals of three main agencies operating in camp, namely UNHCR, IRC and Save the Children. The material I have used for my analysis is predominantly based on material gathered through the interviews I have conducted with different refugees from the camp. For their safety and integrity, I have decided to keep their names anonymous and have given them pseudonyms/alias. These interviews that I have conducted are valuable and have provided me with the useful information and insights that are necessary to establish an adequate answer to the question. Moreover, the analysis is also based on my own lived experience through working in Kara Tepe camp. 1.3 Limitations of study When researching the above questions a few limitations had to be considered. First, due to time and space restrains, I had to limit my data collection to the period of my stay in Greece between June and September 2016. The humanitarian assistance keeps developing in camp so there may be new improved services that did not exist back then, which would have been valuable to include in my research. Second, it has to be taken into consideration that the refugees interviewed are in a vulnerable position; hence they may not be able to fully reveal all truths for a public audience, and this is why for some questions, unfortunately, the answers were either very broad or unclearly answered, due to the sensitivity of the matter. Third, there are several possible factors to take into consideration when researching humanitarian assistance provided to refugees living in camps. However, due to space and time restraints, I have chosen to focus on three key humanitarian aid agencies and their service s in Kara Tepe camp, namely UNHCR, IRC and Save the Children. To be called a refugee is the opposite of an insult; it is a badge of strength, courage, and victoryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Tennessee Office for Refugees) 2.1 Definitions of keywords In our current era, more than 65 million people worldwide are displaced by force as refugees, asylum seekers, or internally displaced persons. According to the 1951 Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, to be recognized legitimately as a refugee, a person must be fleeing persecution on the basis of religion, race, political opinion, nationalityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦etc. However, the present factors around displacement are complex and multi-layered which in turn makes the protection based on a strict definition of persecution increasingly problematic and very challenging to implement (Zetter, 2015). Between asylum seekers, refugees and economic migrants there is an overlap and this can cause confusion; therefore, it is very important to distinguish the difference between the terms, and which term applies on the people in the camps in Greece specifically in Kara Tepe Camp. Asylum seeker is: a person who has applied for asylum under the 1951 Refugee Convention on the Status of Refugees on the ground that if he is returned to his country of origin he has a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, political belief or membership of a particular social group. He remains an asylum seeker for so long as his application or an appeal against refusal of his application is pending (Mitchell, 2006). Principally, asylum seekers flee in fear of persecution because of the reasons stated in the definition, so they seek refuge in another country looking for safety, and until their asylum process is ongoing they are called asylum seekers, but once it is processed and the approval is given then they are given a refugee status. In the literature on refugees, there have been many definitions of the term, but I found the following by the UNHCR to be the most inclusive. A refugee is someone who: owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Article 1, UN Convention, 1951). They also added that the term refugee can be defined as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ people fleeing conflict or persecution. They are defined and protected in international law, and must not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom are at risk (UNHCR, 2016). But according to migration watch UK, they define a refugee as an asylum seeker whose application has been successful, i.e. that person fleeing war and conflict as defined by the 1951 Refugee Convention. The difference between asylum seeker and a refugee is very difficult to state as they are very similar. Basically, an asylum seeker is someone who is seeking international protection and is waiting for his refugee status, but a refugee is someone who is recognised under the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees to be eligible to be a refugee (Phillips, 2011, p.2). Last but not least, migrant, as defined by the UN Convention on the Rights of Migrants is a : person who is to be engaged, is engaged or has been engaged in a remunerated activity in a State of which he or she is not a national. Article 1.1 (a) states that migrants decision to move to these States is taken freely, because of personal convenience and without any external factor that might affect the decision (UNESCO, 2016).Thus, there has been a gap along the lines with the usage of the terminology, especially between the term refugee and asylum seeker. People who have crossed the Mediterranean by paying organised criminals (smugglers) to get them across the borders are known as irregular migrants, because they have not entered the EU legally (European Commission, 2016). Humanitarian aid system (add definition) Humanitarian aid system or humanitarian assistance is intended to save lives, alleviate suffering and maintain human dignity during and after manmade crises and disasters caused by natural hazards as well as to prevent and strengthen preparedness for when such situations occur (Global Humanitarian Assistance, 2016). Humanitarian assistance should be administered by the four key humanitarian principles which are: humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence; these key principles are the fundamental principles of many NGOs including the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (RCRC) (Global Humanitarian Assistance, 2016). Therefore, in the immediate area of conflict, the main goal is preventing human causalities but at the same time assisting displaced people and making sure they have access to the basic needs of survival which are water, sanitation, food, shelter, and health care (Branczik, 2004). 2.2 International and legal framework/ Humanitarian assistance and relief efforts add more info Humanitarian assistance is and has always been an extremely political activity. It always influenced the political economy of the recipient countries, and is influenced by the political considerations of donor governments (Curtis, 2001, p.3). The effect of conflict on civilians can be directly or indirectly through the so called complex emergencies. The primary aim in any immediate area of conflict is preventing causalities and making sure that everyone has access to the basic rights for surviving, which are water sanitation, food, shelter, and health care. In addition, the priority is usually to assist displaced people and try to prevent the spread of conflict, support relief work and create a space for rehabilitation (Branczik, 2004). Complex humanitarian emergencies are defined by five collective characteristics: first, the deterioration or complete collapse of central government authority; second, ethnic or religious conflict leading to human abuse; third, episodic food insecurity that leads to mass starvation; fourth, macroeconomic collapse that involves unemployment and decrease in GDP per capita; last and the most important focal characteristic is having mass population movements of displaced people and refugees that have escaped a conflict or in search for a better life (Natsios, 1995, p.405). Natsios stated that there are three sets of institutional actors that respond to the above emergencies in a so called complex response system that evolved over the years. These institutional actors are NGOs, UN organisations and the International Red Cross movement (Natsios, 1995, p.406). These sets of actors were reckoned in the 1990s; however in the 20th century, the academics understanding and the literature on the main actors have widened, and have included more detailed actors. For example, according to Branczik (2004), there are four main actors that represent the humanitarian aid sector: International (IOs) and Regional Organisations (ROs); the most important actor in the provision of humanitarian aid is the UN. Unilateral assistance, as well as multilateral, i.e. the countries provide direct aid unilaterally through their own foreign-aid or part of their foreign policy. Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), which play a key role in the provision of humanitarian aid, either directly or as being a UN partner. The Military and its main role is to make sure to create a safe environment where other agencies can operate from, they can also directly provide aid when necessary in cases where the IOs and NGOs are unable to perform or deal with security issues, and it can act as a managing body for the humanitarian relief process. It is important to stress that in order to have a successful humanitarian relief effort, effective leadership and coordination should be present to avoid conflicting activities and duplications of projects and so forth. The UN is the agency that acts as the coordinator in most cases (Branczik, 2004). In addition to the UN, there are other non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that also respond to complex humanitarian emergencies and work together with the UN. The humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts (HA/DR) had faced a major challenge in terms of that the diverse information and knowledge are distributed and owned by different organisations, and are not efficiently organised and utilized during HA and DR operations (Zhang et. Al, 2002). Obstacle to the humanitarian aid agencies Moreover, there have been other factors that are defined as great challenges that have affected the performance of the humanitarian aid agencies, and two of those are efficiency and effectiveness. For example and according to Branczik (2004), if the assistance is needed in a conflict zone that is located in a poor area of infrastructure then it would be impossible and dangerous for the humanitarian agencies to deliver aid, this leads to some beneficiaries being neglected due to that (Branczik, 2004). Another important point is the increasing number of agencies operating on the ground, this causes the struggle to obtain accurate intelligence, and when it is difficult to obtain accurate intelligence, the unpredictability of humanitarian crises causes effective management and coordination within the agencies to become difficult, therefore, and in order to solve this difficulty, agencies should improve gathering and sharing the information by improving the management and coordination wit hin them (Branczik, 2004). Furthermore, political dilemmas play an important part in influencing the performance of humanitarian agencies. As Branczik (2004) and Stockton (2006) call it, humanitarian alibi, which refers to the fact that most humanitarian crises are caused by bad governance and the bad performance of the humanitarian agencies is also affected by deliberate acts by governments to frustrate humanitarian access to, and deny the existence of the people that are in need of protection. It is therefore defined as: the misuse of the humanitarian idea and humanitarian workers by governments eager to do as little as possible in economically unpromising regions (Branczik, 2004; Stockton, 2006). 2.3 Aims and guidelines of humanitarian aid agencies in Kara Tepe camp UNHCR Legal Framework The Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly was published in 1948 and is still used and relevant today as it was back then. The main reason for issuing it was to declare the rights and freedoms to which every human being is equally and inalienably entitled (UDHR, 1948, p. iii). UDHR is a promise to everyone and not country-specific or for a certain era or social group, it is a promise to all the economic, social, political, cultural and civic rights whatever colour, race, ethnicity they are, gender, whether they are disabled or not, citizens or migrants, and no matter what creed, age or sexual orientation (UDHR, 1948, p. v + vi). Abuse of Human Rights did not diminish when the UDHR was adopted, but at least more people have gained more freedom, and violations were not permitted. According to part 1 of article 14 of UDHR: 1. Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution, onwards the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees was adopted and entered into force on 22 April 1954, and is now called the centrepiece of international refugee protection, and its amendment the 1967 Protocol which removed all geographic limitations to include everyone and make it universal (UN Convention, 1951, p. 2). Refugees are considered part of the most vulnerable people in the world; and for that reason, the UN has issued the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol to help protect them (Guterres, 2011). The UNHCR works under the United Nations General Assembly and its goal is to seek international protection and permanent solutions for refugees. It was established in 1950 with a core mandate to protect the refugees. However, nowadays it is responsible for a slightly larger group that does not only include refugees but also asylum seekers, internally displaced persons (IDPs), stateless persons or migrants (UNHCR, 2014). Although the protection of refugees is the primarily the responsibility of States, however the main partner that works closely with the governments is the UNHCR and has been doing so throughout the past 50+ years (Jastram Achiron, 2001, p.5). UNHCR aims Specify here what these conventions say about humanitarian assistance to refugees. And specify what they should do in Greece/kara tepe (Provide legal advice, information about asylum processes, housing tents, medical care). IRC aims and guidelines in lesvos The IRC is the only international aid organization working on all fronts of the crisis. In Europe: The IRC was one of the first aid organizations to assist the thousands of refugees arriving each day on the Greek island, Lesbos. IRC aid workers continue to work around the clock in Greece and in Serbia to provide essential services, including clean water and sanitation, to families living in terrible conditions. And we are helping new arrivals navigate the confusing transit process and understand their legal rights. https://www.rescue.org/topic/refugee-crisis-europe-middle-east http://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/policy_research/the_truth_about_asylum?gclid=CjwKEAiA4dPCBRCM4dqhlv2R1R8SJABom9pH4MUi49WtBBRwl558uk2TDFLSaBVM4B54KIi7rfFL0xoCr1bw_wcB Education is the most powerful tool for children, their families and communities in order to survive and recover from a crisis or a conflict; it enables people to drive their own health, safety and prosperity (IRC, 2016). According to the IRC goals that they have published, they state that poor access to education can affect peoples chance to improve their lives, which is why they provide children, youth and adults with educational opportunities which therefore keeps them safe and learn the skills they need to survive and succeed (IRC, 2016). Moreover, the IRCs main goals in regards to education are the following: Ensure that children aged 0 to 5 develop cognitive and social-emotional skills Ensure that school-aged children develop literacy, numeracy and social-emotional skills Ensure that youth and adults have high levels of livelihood, literacy, numeracy and social-emotional skills Ensure that children, youth and adults have regular access to safe and functional education services (IRC, 2016). Save the children aims and guidelines Save the childrens main priority in Greece and especially in Lesvos is to protect the children that are in refugee camps, and to ensure that most importantly they are physically safe and have enough food and good shelter. Apart from distributing the basics, they claim to have started providing items such as sanitary pads, soap, shampoo, toilet paper and simple food items such as crackers and tea (save the children, 2015). However, since their priority is protecting children, they have also met with national charities in Greece to identify child protection needs, and have worked on transporting the new arrivals to the island to different registration points, to make sure that families and unaccompanied children to do not have to walk 70km to register (save the children, 2015). Food Asylum Process Language Give me the money to pay a smuggler and Ill go back to Syria right now. There the death is quick. Here we are dying slowly. In this chapter, the theoretical foundations of humanitarian aid discussed above will be applied to the case of aid agencies operating in Kara Tepe camp. First I I will give a brief overview of the situation in Kara Tepe according to my own lived experience and reflection there during summer. Second, I will compare and contrast the agencies stated aims and guidelines to the real situation on the ground in Kara Tepe in order to clarify to what extent they manage to live up to their words. I will then underline some of the key obstacles currently hindering the organisations effective service delivery to the residents. Before arriving to Lesvos, I had no expectations of how the situation would be there. All I had in mind was the image often portrayed to us by the media about the refugee camps, which is one an image of violence and chaos, and I thought our task as volunteers would solely be to only distribute food and clothes as it was mentioned on the organisations website. However, when I arrived to the island, nothing was as I imagined it to be. In fact, Kara Tepe was a well-organised camp, and our job as HSA volunteers with HSA was to distribute food and clothes to families in camp, but it was done through a well thought out system. We had the meals delivered to the resident families door- to-door to their housing units in teams. The residents themselves were also part of the distribution teams, depending on what area they lived in as they were more familiar with the people of the camp than the volunteers residents. Moreover, we also distributed clothes by giving the residents tickets for monthly appointments. This system has indeed created a harmony in the camp, and a sense of belonging to a community. A very important factor that played a huge role for me while in Kara Tepe was the language. Arabic is my mother tongue, so it was easy for me to communicate with most of the refugees which had come to Lesvos from Syria and Iraq. Consequently, I therefore created a special bond with them and they turned to me to translate when misunderstandings or problems occurred in the camp. Being the only staff speaking their language, I felt that it became my duty to voice their feelings and opinions in everyday situations, being the only staff speaking their language, and I believe this was why I allocated a leading role in the team from the outset. My boss saw how the refugees turned to me for help as I could voice their concerns, and assigned me as a team leader shortly after I arrived. As I gained an understanding of the familys needs, my duties did not just involve the clothing distribution part, but also comprised on the task of improving the existing system to avoid stress and queues. This project was successful and it led the UNHCR to ask to publish our standard of procedures to the benefit of other organisations operating in the camp, and we got praised by the camp management for increasing the safety and dignity of the refugees residing in there which are referred to as residents of Kara Tepe. It is important to stress that the refugees living in camps are human beings just like everyone else. Fleeing wars and conflicts, being homeless, does not make them any different from anyone. They had normal lives in their home countries when the war forced them to leave everything and flee, and they are often well educated and skilled. Unfortunately, the way the refugees are forced to live in camps portray them in a very bad way, that everyone including myself had our own assumptions towards them due to the situation. It has been my privilege to have known and live among the refugees that I call my friends and family now for three months in Kara Tepe, and therefore I had to give this background of my time spent in camp as a tribute to

Resolving the Global Warming Problem Essay -- Climate Change, Greenhou

Resolving the Global Warming Problem "It is our attitude at the beginning of a difficult task which, more than anything else will effect the outcome." Global Warming according to Microsoft Bookshelf nineteen ninety eight edition is " A conjectural greenhouse effect on earth that is attributed to deforestation and industrial air emissions"(MS Bookshelf 98). Global Warming could be one of the most important issues of the century. As global warming becomes more and more of an issue, the factors surrounding global warming need to be dealt with. The world is beginning to show that if something is not done about global warming serious side effects can occur. At first impression someone might think that global warming does not effect everyday life, but the current situation with global warming cannot be ignored. Humans could be in serious danger because global warming destroys the earth?s ecology and effects everyday life by creating an unhealthy environment. The important issue of global warming is that the greenhouse problem is recognized and we try to do our best to solve the problem. The effects of global warming could create an ecological disaster. The underlying fact that the greenhouse effect will have serious effects on humans is very relevant. During the next century the earth?s atmospheric temperature is expected to rise between one and nine degrees. The problems with the rise in the earth?s temperature could be extraordinary. Several things could happen when the earth?s temperature rises. A major problem would be the melting of the polar ice caps. If the ice caps melt the current sea level could be raised by as much as "six to thirty seven inches," during a one hundred-year period (FORTUNE 129). When the sea rises th... ...ruary 1998: 67- 73. Parrish, Michael. "Meteorological Mayhem; So, What?s Behind All this Weird Weather." Playboy December 1998: 118-122, 210-211. Reynolds, Patrick. "Solar Power Players." Time 5 October, 1998. Scott, Alex. "BP Experiments with CO2 Emissions Trading." 28 October, 1998. Stripp, David. "Trouble in the Air." Fortune 8 December1997: 113-120 Schelling, Thomas C. Some Economics of Global Warming. The American Economic Review 82. 1-14. Ward, Peter D. "The Greenhouse Extiction; Evidence of Greenhouse Effect on Dinosaur Fossils." Discover August 1998: 54-58 Wilson, Jim. "Global Warming Wildcard; Science; connection between sunspots and Earth?s Climate." Popular Mechanics September 1998: 44-45. Zimmer, Carl; Kunzig Robert. "Carbon Cuts and Techno-fixes: 10 things to do about the Greenhouse Effect Some of Which Aren?t Crazy." Discover June 1998: 60-68.

Essay on protection individuals from abuse

Identify two reports on serious failures to protect individuals from abuse. Write an account that describes the unsafe practices in the reviews. Abuse can happen anywhere anytime, but especially to vulnerable people. I have researched into two cases reported for abuse in adults. The Winterbourne case and the Orchid View case. Six care workers at the Winterbourne View care home were given prison terms for â€Å"cruel, callous and degrading† abuse of disabled patients. Orchid View care home was branded Britain's cruelest care home with neglect stemming from institutionalised abuse contributing to the deaths of five elderly residents.Staff at Winterbourne care home were using unsafe practices, They were caught on CCTV slapping vulnerable residents, soaking them in water and trapping them under chairs, staff were caught physically abusing these residents as well as emotionally and verbally abusing them by taunting and swearing at them. The individuals were not able to defend thems elves, this is an abuse of power and trust. Winterbourne were putting profits before humanity, it was run with a view to profit and with a lack of interest to its residents or staff.Poor working practices are seen here, one member of staff stated that he was originally shocked by the ill treatment of patients at Winterbourne yet became use to it over time. This is unsafe practice, not reporting incidents is also abusing the residents as they are still in danger. It was this member of staff’s responsibility to report what was happening. His behaviour was inappropriate. Unsafe practices were also seen in the Orchid View case. There was multiple accounts of maltreatment to elderly people in this home, there was institutionalised abuse throughout the home which started at a very early stage and nobody did anything about it.The home was mismanaged and understaffed meaning that the environment was not safe for the residents. There were several severe cases of neglect in this home, residents were left soiled and unattended while others were locked in their rooms. Another lady has a fractured ankle left undiagnosed for days. There was so many incidents of neglect reported in duty of personal care, another being unsafe administration of medication, for example failing to check the dosage. One lady had been overdosed and then her medical records were destroyed when it became clear she needed medical treatment.This is also inappropriate communication, not giving out the appropriate paperwork. Police and social workers where called into the home after a whistleblower reached breaking point after being told there was 28 errors in administrating drugs in a single shift. This shows the failure in ensuring supervision and staff being trained correctly. In both of these homes residents came into them to be looked after and to feel safe, yet lost their dignity, independence and some even their lives because of the unsafe practices being used and the abuse not being repor ted soon enough.